Showing posts with label csr reporting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label csr reporting. Show all posts

Thursday, April 9, 2020

An Ode to Reporters in CoronaWorld

As the world is in lockdown and the meaning of sustainability has truly hit home, thousands of reporting professionals around the world are battling against all odds to complete and publish their current Sustainability Reports. First and foremost, the CSR Reporting Blog wishes everyone good health! We hope you are all staying safe, staying home and staying optimistic. And if you are challenged to deliver your Sustainability Report at this time, here's a little Ode to Reporters in CoronaWorld everywhere:

Oh dear, oh my, I don’t know what to do
It’s the height of reporting season and ours is now due
We’re creating a CSR report designed to inspire us
But now, it seems, our report has the virus

So what should we do when we all are in lockdown?
Not publishing now would be such a letdown
I’ve tried to energize the team to engage
But we can’t even get past the title page

Our data collection has gone up the spout
To stakeholders, there’s simply no reaching out
The CEO is not interested, she’s in bed with corona
Even the printer has run out of toner

Reporting is hard when we’re social distancing
Our case studies suddenly don’t seem so interesting
No-one is really quite up to the task
Reporting’s not easy when you’re wearing a mask

Corona they say mitigates climate change
Even though it’s not great for the stock exchange
When it’s over, the planet may have been saved
But if we’re still solvent, I’ll be quite amazed

So what should I do with our sustainability report?
Go ahead anyway or decide to abort?
If only working virtually were not such a pain
It seems that everyone has locked down their brain

I called GRI, SASB and CDP
But whether to report none can agree
Which is hardly surprising as you all know
When defining materiality, consensus is no-go

I thought I’d get help from TCFD
As corona is saving the planet you see
With no flights, no travel and consumption is capped
Maybe their guidelines can now be scrapped

So stressful, so trying, this virus is awful
Even visiting my mom is now not lawful
As always a solution to stress is ice cream
Preferably injected into your bloodstream

Our company is closed, our offices shut
At least I can get by without a haircut
But even if we don’t manage to hit the deadline
"Delayed by corona" will be good as our tagline

So come on reporters, keep your spirits high
It’s time to prepare the copy and verify
With everyone working from home in their room
You can publish your ESG report on ZOOM



elaine cohen, CSR consultant, Sustainability Reporter, HR Professional, Ice Cream Addict. Owner/Manager of Beyond Business Ltd, an inspired Sustainability Strategy and Reporting firm having supported 107 client reports to date; author of three books and several chapters on Sustainability Reporting and the Human Resources connection to CSR; frequent chair and speaker at sustainability events and judge in several sustainability awards programs each year. Contact me via Twitter , LinkedIn or via Beyond Business     

Thursday, December 27, 2018

Target targets for 2019

Sustainability reporting used to be about activities and actions whereas today it is more about impacts and intentions. Substantiated intentions, that is, by which I mean T-A-R-G-E-T-S. Yes, that awful, threatening, potentially blood-pressure-raising concept of actually making a public commitment to making a difference. One of the things I find most frustrating about many sustainability reports is the extreme lengths companies go to in order to describe their mission, vision, what's important to them, what's important to stakeholders, what's important to the world and why it's ALL so important ("Sustainability is in our DNA" and "The world is about to end") .... but when it comes to saying what they plan to do about it: radio silence. Vague intentions, aspirations, declaratory blurb - it's all very nice but, well, no teeth. 

Andrew Wilson, expert advisor on sustainability, author of Green to Gold and The Big Pivot, has done leading-edge work in this area. He's even quite positive in his views of how targets have progressed and become embedded in the way most large companies report on sustainability. You can gain some comfort from his article from December 2017 here. He concludes that 94% of the largest 200 companies in the world include targets in their Sustainability Reports. 


You can check out Andrew's Pivot Goals database, containing 3,923 goals that have been publicly disclosed by (large) companies in their sustainability communications over the past few years (the database contains some duplication with both original goals and those that have been superseded or replaced). While this is apparent progress, it's by no means close to critical mass for all the thousands of companies that report on sustainability. Also, as you might expect, the distribution of targets is uneven - in the Pivot Goal database, for example, in the pharma sector, I counted 13 companies with targets, ranging from one company that has 62 targets and one that discloses just one target. 

Other aspects of target setting are coverage and quality. Coverage is the extent to which a company discloses targets for all material sustainability aspects versus targets that are limited to one area, say, environmental impacts which is the most popular. Quality is the extent to which targets are SMART. You know what SMART means. SMART is not: "Continue to improve our environmental impacts". Just sayin.  

Many of the reports I view and review are GRI-based and claim to be in accordance with GRI Standards at core or comprehensive level. Now, GRI has made reporting of goals and targets mandatory in the Management Approach Disclosures. Disclosure 103-2 requires (the organization SHALL report) disclosure of goals and targets. Well, sort of. The mandatory part is diluted by the addition of some small print: if the management approach includes that component.  



Additional guidance suggests including context, time-frame, reference to legislation if relevant and more. 


So, according to GRI, for GRI compliance, reporting of targets is mandatory if you have them. If you don't, no problem. Well, no problem is exactly how most reporters approach the Approach. It's so easy to say "we are committed to", "we place great importance upon", "we are passionate about" and all those other gloriously positive affirmations, but when it comes to the crunch, it's apparently more convenient to ignore the bits that bolt those commitments down in the organization and give stakeholders something to believe in. I believe disclosing targets should be a mandatory element of material topic reporting. Every single GRI Topic-specific Standard should include a requirement to disclose SMART targets - not IF they exist, but BECAUSE they should exist. And if they do not exist, conformance to GRI Standards should not either.

Some (random) examples of how companies commit in sustainability reports:

Arguably the best-of-the-best expression of public commitments and consistent reporting of progress is Marks and Spencer, whose Plan A, when it was created in 2007, immediately set M&S apart from the crowd with a bag of 100 commitments representing the most far-reaching and comprehensive set of targets by any company at that time (as far as I know).  Although Plan A's tagline was "Because there is no Plan B", Plan A has continued to reinvent itself and currently goes under the name of Plan A 2025. Behind the scenes of Plan A is a strong commitment to sustainable business, and business that positively impacts people and planet, and the pace has been maintained even at times when the company's financial results have been a bit wobbly. Marks  and Spencer's 2018 Plan A Report includes a detailed account of progress against all targets across the four Plan A pillars in a way reflects the M&S brand: quality, detail and tailored to meet a range of needs. 



Walmart's 2018 Sustainability Report includes a range of specific commitments at the start of its 230-page report. The targets are SMART enough and cover all areas of sustainability priorities - a comprehensive approach.


At the end of the report, Walmart discloses how it is doing against these commitments:


While it's possible to correlate progress reported to the commitments made upfront, it takes a little detective work to sort it all out as the language used is different in both cases. However, Walmart's (mostly) specific time-bound targets and progress statements are enough to quench my thirst for target-juice in this report. 

CVS Health also does a great job in its 2017 Corporate Social Responsibility Report with multi-year targets and reporting of progress in the reporting year. Across four pages, CVS demonstrates a mature view of its role in society with targets that reflect its impacts on society (help create a tobacco-free generation by acting to reduce youth smoking) as well as targeting improvements it its own operations. The targets are also in line with the material impacts CVS Health defines in its report. 



A super presentation of targets is from Sinyi Realty Group, one of Taiwan's leading real estate agencies in its 2017 Corporate Sustainability Report. For key strategic areas, the company sets long-range goals, medium term targets to 2025 and short-term targets for the coming year. Sinyi transparently reflects performance against the short-term targets set in the reporting year. No room for misinterpretation or detective work required here: it all hangs together very credibly.


Google's 2018 Environment Report includes a set of targets and progress made against these. It's a clear enough presentation and scoreboard markers give you a quick overview of progress. However, while this is totally fantastic, the targets are a mixed bag, for example, two of the targets are: set targets and others are either not time-bound or relevant for the single reported year - which in sustainability terms is no time at all. All targets relate to the direct environmental impacts of Google's own operations, for example, achieving zero net operational carbon emissions, which Google has impressively done for at least the past five years.



Of course, I couldn't write a post about targets without looking at Target Corporation. I mean, if your name is Target, you have to have targets, right? Well, Target doesn't disappoint, though, oddly enough, Target's targets are called goals πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚πŸ˜‚ But, whatever they are called, they are extensive and are presented across 7 pages in Target's 2018 Corporate Responsibility Report, followed by a couple of pages of upcoming goals (or targets) in areas not measured to date or not the subject of goals so far.  


There is no doubt in my mind that the inclusion of public commitments is both a way to reinforce trust with stakeholders and a tool to catalyze performance improvements. Several leading companies are doing this really well, and I tend to agree with the analysis above that more are doing so these days than in the past. However, the leading companies across the world represent only a small fraction of the entire population of reporting companies, and many (I might even say, most) of them do not even hint at targets or commitments.

So, let's be clear: If you want stakeholders to believe you are serious about sustainability, or whatever you call it in your organization, make SMART public commitments in key areas of impact and report your progress against these year on year. 

Of course, a great addition to any Sustainability Report would be the inclusion of a target to provide a lifetime supply of free ice cream to anyone who blogs about your targets on the CSR Reporting Blog. 

Happy Holiday Season and Happy 2019 to all CSR Reporting Blog readers!




Tuesday, September 4, 2018

Back to the Future

And the CSR-Reporting Blog is back to the futureπŸŽ‡πŸŽ†πŸŽˆπŸŽ‰πŸŽŠπŸ¨πŸ¨πŸ¨. A future in which the CSR-Reporting Blog is back. 2018 has been marked by an uncharacteristic absence after almost a decade (10-year blog birthday coming up next month!). Apologies to those readers who have experienced withdrawal symptoms.... I hope you have kept up your ice cream intake despite  .. or because of ... the absence of posts from the most insightful and fun blog on CSR and Sustainability Reporting on the whole world wide web. (Modesty is exempt on this blog).

So what have I been up to since my last post way back in February? Here are a few highlights of my year so far, serving to demonstrate that, even though the CSR-Reporting Blog has been absent, I have not.

Reporting reporting reporting  
It's been an intensive year this year, again supporting clients around the world in delivering their sustainability reports and other communications. Overall, I have supported the writing and/or development of 10 reports this year, some of which will be published in the coming month(s), but all of which meant that I had a more intensive first half of the year than I might have imagined - basically sleepless - but also one of the most satisfying years at Beyond Business. Here are some of the reports I have worked on - more about these -  and the others that will publish soon - in future posts (now that we are Back to the Future).

Caesars Entertainment's ninth annual Corporate Social Responsibility Report for 2017-2018 under the theme of PEOPLE PLANET PLAY. This is the sixth report I have worked on for Caesars and each year, this company amazes me with its forward thinking, leading programs and multiple achievements. Each reporting cycle brings new challenges and but it's always fun! Caesars Entertainment Corporation is the world’s most diversified casino-entertainment provider with gaming, hospitality and entertainment offerings in several countries.


Nexeo Solutions' first Sustainability Report for 2017 is the result of an incredible journey of pulling together the different elements of sustainability practice for this global chemicals and plastics distributor and forming an overarching story about its global impacts on sustainable supply chains. This first GRI Standards-compliant report, supported by newly created corporate policy and position statements on key topics, was possible due to the dedication of the reporting team leaders as well as an entire company-wide effort.


ECI's Sustainability Report for 2017 is another fascinating chapter in the sustainability progress of an ELASTIC and sustainable future, as ECI helps us make the most of a 5G world. ECI®, a global provider of ELASTIC Network® solutions for service providers, critical infrastructures and data center operators, supports and delivers sustainable, innovative solutions and outstanding customer service, while operating responsibly and in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is ECI's seventh annual sustainability report and I have been privileged to work on all of them.



Teva Pharmaceutical Industries 2017 Social Impact Report continues the story of Teva's global impact on healthcare and access to affordable medicines, together with new initiatives to contribute to healthy communities through safe medicines, collaboration, health initiatives and innovative research. Teva is a leading global pharmaceutical company and the world’s largest generic medicines producer, with a portfolio of more than 1,800 molecules for generic products in nearly every therapeutic area, as well as specialty medicines. Teva's report also presents six new corporate positions and policies covering charitable donations, human rights, diversity and inclusion, occupational health and safety, environment and antimicrobial resistance.



Liberty Global's 2017 Sustainability Report is another in the series of Empowering Positive Change through Technology and a masterpiece in compact, on-point and super interesting sustainability reporting. At just 20 pages with a separate downloadable GRI Content Index, Liberty Global once again is an example of relevant and focused sustainability communications as well as impressive performance. For those who don't know, Liberty Global is the world's largest international TV and broadband company.




Reporting Conferences and Events
February 27 saw the 2018 edition of the annual Smarter Sustainability Reporting Conference in London, which I again chaired. Matt Mace of edie.net summed up his views about the conference here, discussing the merits of the standalone sustainability report in the context of greater integration of sustainability practice in the business. An interesting debate, of course, as integrated reporting, which has never claimed to replace sustainability reporting, is starting to quite enjoy the promise of doing so, and even SASB, who has never claimed to be global, is starting to lay the ground for its worldwide debut. "Sustainability issues don’t have borders, and neither should our standards" claims Matthew Welch, President of the SASB Foundation, paving the way for global SASB domination. But GRI is not perturbed. According to Tim Mohin, GRI's CEO sustainability reporting is the new normal and he is optimistic that GRI will be able to lead the harmonization and alignment of standards, including SASB, to move away from the current "alphabet soup" of disclosure requirements and "stop asking the same questions in annoyingly different ways". You can engage with Tim Mohin in Singapore on October 2 as he keynotes at the second annual Asia Sustainability Reporting Summit 2018 (#ReportingMania) which I will co-chair, alongside the incredible sustainability leader, Rajesh Chhabara.

Also in 2018, I was delighted to conduct a one-day Sustainability Reporting workshop in Tbilisi, Georgia. Organized by the Center for Strategic Research and Development of Georgia, led by the formidable Lela Khoperia, a dynamo driving the uptake of CSR in Georgia, the program was part of the Georgian Civil Society Sustainability Initiative (CSSIGE) and funded by the European Union and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. Participants from 18 local companies and organizations joined the workshop and I had writer's cramp signing all the certificates at the end! This is incredibly important for this young country as it continues to establish its presence and deliver economic growth - to date, no Georgian companies have reported on sustainability but, if the eagerness and application of the attendees is anything to go by, we shall be seeing a flurry of reports from Georgia in the coming years!


The Georgian speakers among you can read about the workshop in a blog post by Marika Mchedlidze.


Reporting and Human Resources Management
In the early part of the year, I collaborated with old friends from the academic world to help develop a paper entitled: "Have labour practices and human rights disclosures enhanced corporate accountability? The case of the GRI framework." authored by Sepideh Parsa, Ian Roper , Michael Muller-Camen and Eva Szigetvari. Highlights of the research and discussion include:

- Companies over-claim adherence to GRI reporting guidelines while failing to report detailed information on their workforce.
- Companies fail to provide material information.
- Limited evidence of companies acknowledging impediments they encounter when reporting on their workforce.
- Companies pay more attention to their internal (as opposed to their external) workforce.
- GRI fails to achieve enhanced comparability, transparency and accountability goals.

Serious stuff indeed ... for those interested in the intersection between CSR and Human Resources Management (HRM), this is a must-read paper (assuming you have already read my book, CSR for HR, of course!). And continuing the HRM theme, I again worked alongside Professor Michael Muller-Camen and other accomplished academics to develop a chapter in a forthcoming book for publication in 2019, “Sustainable Human Resource Management: Strategies, Practices and Challenges”. The concepts and practice of Sustainable HRM and CSR-based people practices in organizations are still overlooked by all but the most enlightened Human Resources leadership; often HR functions are bypassed as companies pursue sustainability strategies and engage employees via different channels. This continues to be a missed opportunity for the HR function, and for society. My mantra in 2013 was "It is time for HR to wake up to CSR" and it's still pretty relevant today.

More awards 
I was please to author once again the Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards annual publication, Learn from Asia's Best, showcasing examples of winning reports and what made them stand out. Check it out for some really impressive reporting approaches, designs and content.


The fourth annual Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards 2018 is now open for entries through November 2018, and I am bracing myself to close the year by putting on my judging hat together with a team of accomplished reporting practitioners and experts. I will read and review every single entry (as I have done for the past two years).  Good job that I am a reporting geek! 


Also in the last quarter of 2018, I will be joining another formidable team of judges to select the 2019 Sustainability Leaders. The UK’s largest and most prestigious sustainability awards recognize excellence across the spectrum of green and sustainable business. Entries are open till mid-September so now's a good time to think about who stands out for you on the sustainability landscape across 20 categories. 



So that's the Back to the Future round-up for the CSR Reporting Blog. Hope to maintain the pace as we move into the final stages of 2018 .. and many more exciting things on the horizon in 2019.

Thanks for reading the CSR Reporting Blog!



elaine cohen, CSR Consultant, Sustainability Reporter, former HR Professional, Trust Across America 2017 Lifetime Achievement Award honoree, Ice Cream Addict, Author of three totally groundbreaking books on sustainability (see About Me page). Contact me via Twitter (@elainecohen) or via my business website www.b-yond.biz (Beyond Business Ltd, an inspired CSR consulting and Sustainability Reporting firm). Need help writing your first / next Sustainability Report? Contact elaine: info@b-yond.biz 

Elaine will be cochairing  the  
second annual Asia Sustainability Reporting Summit 2018 in Singapore on 2/3 OCtober. Join me there!



Wednesday, November 15, 2017

A new CSR standard in Safeguarding

Using the Datamaran Research Tool, I looked for how many companies are talking about safeguarding in their sustainability reports. It seems, that safeguarding can be applied to just about everything.
  • Export Development Canada's 2016 Sustainability Report talks about safeguarding people and the environment 
  • Piraeus Bank talks about open communication with employees and safeguarding their ongoing development and elearning for safeguarding of Human Rights and Equal Opportunities in the workplace 
  • Wilmar International's 2016 Sustainability Report talks about safeguarding water quality
  • Statoil's 2016 Sustainability Report refers to safeguarding people, communities and assets
  • Stericycle's 2016 Sustainability Report refers to safeguarding sensitive information and helping protect against identity theft
  • Motorola Solutions 2016 Corporate Responsibility Report includes disclosures related to machine safeguarding
  • RSA Insurance Group refers to safeguarding customers' data and assets
  • American Water Works Co Inc. talks about safeguarding the nation’s long-term water supply as water demand grows
  • TDC goes for safeguarding trust and safety
  • Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation includes references to safeguarding of storm drains, overfill controls, and extensive use of LED lighting
  • SunArt Retail Group Limited includes safeguarding biodiversity
  • L'Occitane International SA goes for another type of safeguarding -safeguarding the future of bees while helping to build communities.
In fact, safeguarding has become so popular that I am thinking of safeguarding my personal ice cream supply for the next five years. As you can see, safeguarding can apply to just about anything and the use of the term safeguarding is bandied around quite freely in CSR and sustainability worlds with no real accountability for what safeguarding anything actually means and how to measure it. Maybe this is a shame, because there is one use of the term safeguarding that is arguably the most important use of all: safeguarding vulnerable children, youth and adults. I happen to know a bit about this, as my niece, Sarah Carlick, (Yay! Proud Auntie) is a leading expert on safeguarding in the UK, and runs The Athena Programme, one of the best known and most active consulting and training firms dedicated solely to safeguarding in the important sense of the word. Sarah has just completed her doctoral thesis on safeguarding, so we shall be calling her Dr. Sarah in the very near future! (Yay! Extremely Proud Auntie). Read Sarah's insights into safeguarding in a corporate context later in this post.  

Some companies stand out in their approach to safeguarding vulnerable children and adults. Pearson's Sustainability Report for 2016 includes a commitment to safeguarding adults and children. 


As a company engaged in education and supporting learners all over the world in schools, training and learning centers and other teaching facilities, and even virtual classrooms, human rights risks and challenges are very real for Pearson and it seems quite obvious that safeguarding would be directly relevant to this company's business.

Another company that has a safeguarding focus, and also rather obviously so, is LEGO. With a business designed to engage children, LEGO partners with UNICEF to implement and globally promote the Children’s Rights and Business Principles developed by UNICEF, the UN Global Compact and Save the Children, and to promote the importance of play for early childhood development. LEGO's 2016 Corporate Responsibility Report also discloses what LEGO is doing to safeguard children.



LEGO's Digital Child Safety Policy was developed as an industry leading practice to ensure the welfare of children interacting with digital channels. The policy is implemented through mandatory training for employees who work directly or indirectly with children online and also applies to partners who deliver LEGO® branded experiences.


Online safety is relevant not only for companies in the education and toy development sectors. It comes up regularly as a key material topic for companies that provide internet or media content. For example, Liberty Global (whose reporting I have supported for the past several years) has invested millions in protection of children while online and watching TV (one of the company's most material impacts) through collaboration on the development of an entire set of resources for children at different stages of development and exposure, parents, teachers and schools. In 2015, Liberty Global joined the ICT Coalition for Children Online, which aims to help young people in Europe make the most of their digital life and be better equipped to handle the challenges and risks it may bring. 



There are more positive examples of safeguarding out there, enough to convince you that safeguarding is an essential element of corporate responsibility. (For those who want a fascinating and sobering read on this subject, see also Joel Bakan's Childhood Under Siege: How Big Business Targets Children). Many companies, especially food companies, have responsible marketing policies where the aim is not to market directly to children under age 12 - though in practice, exposure of children to marketing in all its forms today is impossible to monitor, I believe. Most companies today explicitly prohibit child labor in their supply chains. That's an obvious one in modern times, I guess, even though there is still much work to do to achieve safe supply chains. But there are endless, not so obvious other ways that children are exposed to and are potentially at risk from the practices of corporations. This may be unintentional but it should not be unknown. Corporations have a duty of care to understand the impacts of their activities on children. I believe, however, that this topic in the broader sense of safeguarding vulnerable children and adults has flown largely under the radar and is not explicitly included in sustainability frameworks and standards such as GRI or SASB, beyond responsible marketing and avoidance of child labor. I think this could be a new area for a potential performance and reporting standard.

I want you to hear from the expert herself, Sarah Carlick, Founder and Managing Director of The Athena Programme.



Why did you choose safeguarding as your area of specialist expertise?
"Safeguarding was my background as a social worker and probation officer which I was drawn to because of my passion for helping and protecting vulnerable people. Through my work and experience of safeguarding at both a national and international level, I am now able to incorporate all areas of this important and complex topic under one umbrella which I think is the most effective way of achieving results to benefit those that are vulnerable or at risk of harm."

In a business context, what are the connections to safeguarding? What are the key safeguarding risks for companies? 
"Governance, compliance, reputation, recruitment, social media communications, customer relations and interactions are all areas where safeguarding is a relevant potential risk that must be proactively managed. For companies or organizations that have services that are used or may be used by children, families or vulnerable adults, there may well be legal compliance issues (in different countries) as well a range of potential risk areas that are not currently legislated. While businesses often look outside for the impacts of safeguarding (for example, with services used by children), there is also an internal aspect. How do companies support their own employees who may be victims of domestic abuse, for example? I think there are many connections between the practices of business and corporate responsibility to protect vulnerable children and adults, and some may not be so obvious."

Does every company need a safeguarding policy? Can you give some examples of where such a policy might be needed?
"Not every company needs a policy, but some are required to have a policy and set of procedures, for example, those that are regulated or inspected, those that apply for external funding, or those that have residential services, schools, a charitable arm, or where they employ apprentices, teachers, mentors, nurses, dentists or manage learning environments, to mention just a few cases."

In what context is it important to train company employees in safeguarding?
"It is important as safeguarding is two-fold - both protecting and supporting your staff and as well as protecting and supporting those that use your services. There are many areas that come under safeguarding, for example, modern slavery, child sexual exploitation, on-line grooming and emerging risks such as prevention from radicalization."

What can you and The Athena Programme do to help companies practice effective safeguarding? 
"Whatever your needs, Athena can help any company with everything to do with safeguarding children and/or adults at risk. If it’s about safeguarding – we’re the experts. A first step we can help with for many companies will be to map the nature, scale and impact of their activities and identify the safeguarding hotspots - immediate and/or significant risks that need to be managed. From there, we can help companies develop tailored policies and procedures, formulate communications packages, deliver training for all staff and put in place monitoring and reporting tools. For companies who are not sure, we can or simply come and speak to your management, or deliver a lecture on what to watch for. We are always happy to listen to the challenges companies face, or help them decide what the challenges are and minimize potential risks. We have strong credentials from our work over the past 10 years, so we are confident that we can help companies do better in this area."

If you are interested in exploring more, contact Sarah here. Either way, I think we are going to hear a lot more about safeguarding, and not just safeguarding anything, but safeguarding those who matter most, our children and our youth and our friends and families and communities who may not be able to protect themselves. If that's not CSR, what is?




elaine cohen, CSR Consultant, Sustainability Reporter, former HR Professional, Trust Across America 2017 Lifetime Achievement Award honoree, Ice Cream Addict, Author of three totally groundbreaking books on sustainability (see About Me page). Contact me via Twitter (@elainecohen) or via my business website www.b-yond.biz (Beyond Business Ltd, an inspired CSR consulting and Sustainability Reporting firm). Need help writing your first / next Sustainability Report? Contact elaine: info@b-yond.biz 

Elaine will be chairing  the edie Conference on Smarter Sustainability Reporting  in London on 27th February 2018

Monday, November 13, 2017

LindΓ©ngruppen: a shared transparency journey

Last month, I was honored to be invited to join the next stage in the transparency journey of a wonderful, privately-owned group of companies in Sweden. The parent company is LindΓ©ngruppen, and it describes itself as "a second-generation family business focusing on sustainable long-term development of industrial companies". In 2016, LindΓ©ngruppen’s wholly-owned companies had a combined turnover of approximately SEK 7.4 billion, and more than 3,200 employees in 27 countries. LindΓ©ngruppen, based in HΓΆganΓ€s, Sweden was founded by Ulf G. LindΓ©n in the mid-eighties and is now led by the Chairperson of the Board, his daughter,  Jenny LindΓ©n Urnes.  

LindΓ©ngruppen owns and runs four companies:

Beckers is a global industrial coatings company specializing in coil coatings and industrial coatings for metal. Beckers also provides finishes for consumer electronics and lifestyle appliances. 
Colart supplies the world’s most popular art material brands. Colart’s mission is to provide sustainable, creative tools and services to release pure expression.
HΓΆganΓ€s  is the world’s leading producer of metal powder and the main driver of the development of metal powder applications. 
Moorbrook Textiles produces woven-textile products from luxury fibers. 

These four businesses are primarily B2B, and do not have all that much in common in terms of the nature of their business, beyond their ownership and shared values as members of the LindΓ©ngruppen family. But that is clearly enough to sustain responsible practice, as all four companies are guided by the enlightened, passionate and visionary leadership of the group's Chair, Jenny LindΓ©n Urnes, whom I was privileged to meet at the first LindΓ©ngruppen Sustainability Reporting Conference for the companies in the group last month. Her commitment to growing positive-impact businesses shines clearly as an inspiration for all.

At the one-day event, where company CEOs, sustainability, EHS and HR professionals came together as a group of more than 30 people, I shared my thoughts and insights about Sustainability Reporting, with a focus on the benefits for privately owned and smaller sized enterprises, and engaged in discussion with the business leaders. During the day, teams works on future scenarios and considered the challenges and opportunities that sustainable practice might bring. And all of this took place at FΓ€rgfabriken in Stockholm, Beckers' old paint factory built in 1889 and later converted into a cultural institution, supported by LindΓ©ngruppen, now serving as a platform for contemporary cultural expressions, with an emphasis on art, architecture and urban planning, using approaches that help explore and understand the complexities of our constantly changing world. What a superbly fitting venue for a day of free thinking and collaboration.

The LindΓ©ngruppen companies started their sustainability journeys well before this first shared experience, however. Each company has been applying sustainability principles and transparent practice in its own way with its own particular relevance and focus.

Beckers has been publicly reporting on sustainability since 2012 and its most recent Sustainability Report for 2016 is GRI compliant report with a focus on 8 core material topics underpinned by a sustainability vision.


In this report, Beckers shares the progress made in the development of Beckers Sustainability Index, a tool to help customers understand and make more informed choices based on data about the sustainability profiles of Beckers coating products. Last year, Beckers converted the index into an IOS/android app allowing customers to easily contrast the sustainability performance of different coating systems. This is an example of Beckers integrating sustainability in its core business through the products it sells, beyond managing the direct impacts of its production and other activities. It's about the impact of the business on society, not just about operating responsibly.

Colart's Sustainability Report for 2016-2017 reflects the color and creativity that are the essence of this company. Aligning with the UN SDGs, Colart identifies 12 goals that are most relevant for its business impacts and contribution to society. Using a seven-step "GET WISER" approach to sustainability strategy, Colart has been embedding awareness and understanding across all levels of the business, and engaging in creative platforms to promote the use of art for positive impact, such as “Hospital Rooms”, a UK-based mental health charity that commissions artists to create inventive environments and artworks for mental health units and holds art workshops for mental health service users. Aligning positive social impact with core business expertise helps make this partnership a success. 







HΓΆganΓ€s has just started its reporting journey with an initial internal report for 2016 that has not been published as the company prepares for external reporting for 2017. Nonetheless, having had the benefit of a sneak preview, I can say that the 2016 HΓΆganΓ€s internal report is a strong GRI-based report, reinforcing the sustainable contribution of metal powders that help reduce resource consumption and make manufacturing processes more efficient. There is much scope here, as metal powders from HΓΆganΓ€s are used in component manufacture, electrical applications and filters, surface coating, welding and brazing, water purification, cleaning of industrial wastewater, soil remediation and more. With more than 700 patents on metal powder processes and products, HΓΆganΓ€s invests in building its expertise and creating sustainable solutions for customers. With five central thrusts in its sustainability strategy to climb "Mount Sustainability", HΓΆganΓ€s is advancing climate neutral operations and sustainable offerings for customers while managing direct workplace impacts and engaging in communities. HΓΆganΓ€s is a partner in developing and advancing Swedish Sustainable Steel Vision for 2050 with other sector players in Sweden, playing a role in shaping a more sustainable future for the industry.  

Moorbrook Textiles, owners of the Alex Begg brand, is applying sustainability practices in its operations as part of its brand approach. This includes working to eliminate hazardous chemicals from all fabric production processes, ensuring aminal welfare in the animal fiber supply chain for wool and angora and developing traceability processes for sourced fibers. I understand that Moorbrook is also building a sustainability reporting capability and aligning its reporting processes with GRI Standards. So far, this work is internal and has not yet been published. Clearly behind the LindΓ©ngruppen vision, however, Moorbrook has a positive sustainability story to tell and I look forward to hearing more.   


LindΓ©ngruppen is an example of privately-owned, SME-scale, B2B businesses that are engaging with sustainability as essential supply chain partners for their customers and positive presences in their communities. It's inspiring to experience the passion that each company demonstrates in finding its own relevance and establishing its unique space along the sustainability spectrum. Led by a clear-headed, team-spirited and pragmatic Group Chief Sustainability Officer, Jenny Johansson, all companies in the group have the support they need to find their sustainability voice. And each is doing so at a pace that is manageable and enables maximum learning for each company along the journey. 

LindΓ©ngruppen is proof that enlightened leadership and a practical approach is good for people, good for business and good for all of us, no matter the size or nature of the business. I wish all the LindΓ©ngruppen team continued success and look forward to more Sustainability Reports of their progress.  



elaine cohen, CSR Consultant, Sustainability Reporter, former HR Professional, Trust Across America 2017 Lifetime Achievement Award honoree, Ice Cream Addict, Author of three totally groundbreaking books on sustainability (see About Me page). Contact me via Twitter (@elainecohen) or via my business website www.b-yond.biz (Beyond Business Ltd, an inspired CSR consulting and Sustainability Reporting firm). Need help writing your first / next Sustainability Report? Contact elaine: info@b-yond.biz 

Elaine will be chairing  the edie Conference on Smarter Sustainability Reporting  in London on 27th February 2018

Sunday, February 19, 2017

The Top 15 Sustainability Reports of 2016

Here we are again, albeit a month later than usual (apologies), time to pronounce my Top Ten Sustainability Reports for 2016. I have been picking Top Tens now for several years... 2010, 2011, 2012 , 2013, 2014 and 2015. These Top Ten posts are always the most popular posts of the year and get thousands and thousands of views. Every year I say that selecting my Top Ten is the hardest thing I do on the CSR Reporting Blog and every year I am right. I am always soooooo tempted to increase the number to more than 10. And this year, I broke.
 
I decided to go for  πŸ’™ 15 πŸ’š reports this year.  

As I did last year, I will acknowledge once again a small group of favorite reporters and its very tempting to include them year after year ... great, consistently high quality reporters such as Impahla, Telekom Austria, Larsen and Toubro, Westpac Australia, BT, Tiffany &Co, Marks and Spencer, Kingfisher, Hang Lung Properties and several others. I know when they publish that their report is going to be informative, professional, useful and good quality. But if I included these reporters every year, I wouldn't have room for any others. The entire purpose of the Top Ten 15 is to spread awareness and recognition beyond the reporters that already have a good share of attention. I have not included reporters that have been included  in past lists.

My Top Reports selection is always based on reports that cross my radar throughout the year, not a scientific or strict methodical evaluation of report quality. I try to select a cross-section of companies, sectors and countries, rather than the big names in reporting that generally pick up reporting awards around the world. I focus on reports by corporations / businesses, not public agencies or non-profits or trade associations - although there are some really great innovative and important reports coming out of these sectors. Of course, I exclude reports of clients of my firm Beyond Business which we have helped prepare.

As I have done for the past few years, I loosely use the AIM MODEL as I consider the reports that I find worthy of mention. Each report adds value in its own way, and each report is evidence of progress. Therefore, in mentioning a mere 15 reports of the thousands that were published in 2016, I continue to do reporting somewhat of an injustice. On the other hand, highlighting 15 reports and their unique elements may provide insights and inspiration for new, or potentially better, reporters. In any event, this is always a post I find both challenging and fun all at the same time. 

Here is a quick reminder of my AIM MODEL: 

Authenticity: I look for whether the company has reported in an honest way, using stakeholder voices to supplement performance data. Authenticity for me includes balance, accuracy and completeness. I look for targets and progress against stated targets. 

Materiality: I look for whether the company has clearly defined the most important issues for the company and its stakeholders and described the way in which those issues have been identified and prioritized. Reporting materiality should also include a certain amount of contextual information which can assist us in understanding the issues and why they are material. 

Impacts: I look for whether the company identified impacts rather than just presenting a shopping list of activities. This means discussing the outcomes of what was achieved. The outcomes are the achievements (impacts), not the activities. This is by far the most difficult thing for companies to address and very few do it well. By the way, even the Top 15 reports have opportunity for improvement. So don't expect me to be exclusively gushing. That's not in my nature. 

In alpha order by company name, here is my Top 15 pick for 2016: 


🍨 Amtrak 2015 Sustainability Report (USA) ​
🍦 Baoviet Holdings Sustainability Report 2015 (Vietnam)
🍧 Bursagaz Sustainability and Annual Report 2015 (Turkey)

🍨 CLP Group 2015 Sustainability Report (China)
🍧 Digi.com 2015 Sustainability Report (Malaysia)

🍨Drummond Ltd 2015 Sustainability Report (Colombia)
🍦 Lion FY15 Sustainability Report (Australia, New Zealand)
🍨 Malta International Airport Sustainability Report 2015 (Malta)

🍧 Mindtree Sustainability Report 2015-16 (India)
🍦 Sega Sammy Group CSR Report 2016 (Japan)
🍧 Siloso Beach Resort Sustainability Report 2015 (Sentosa, Singapore)

🍦 VanDrie Group Annual CSR Report 2015 (Netherlands)
🍨Viña Concha y Toro Sustainability Report 2015 (Chile)
🍧 Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc Corporate Responsibility Review 2015/16 (UK)
🍨 Zain Sustainability Report 2015 (Kuwait)


Amtrak 2015 Sustainability Report
USA, GRI G4 Core, 5th Report, 80 pages

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) operates a network of intercity long-distance, shorter commuting-distance and high-speed passenger rail services spanning 46 states. Nearly 30.9 million riders traveled on Amtrak in FY15, generating more than $2.1 billion in ticket revenue. Amtrak is a federally chartered corporation, operating as a for-profit company, with the federal government as a majority stakeholder. Amtrak has more than 20,000 employees.


Amtrak's report is cleanly designed, no clutter, easy to read and materially focused. The 2015 materiality assessment is presented as a list (I always prefer this to a matrix) with 11 issues that are company specific and not simply a selection from GRI's pre-prepared list. This demonstrates focused thinking about materiality, even though Amtrak does not appear to have consulted stakeholders specifically in the preparation of this list.



However, Amtrak states: "We plan to conduct external stakeholder interviews in the future to make our materiality assessment and sustainability reporting processes as comprehensive as possible." I like this. It shows that the company is moving forward with what they have and plans to improve and validate. Better than sitting on the sidelines until it's all bottomed out.

Separately, Amtrak lists stakeholder groups, key methods of engagement and areas of stakeholder interest in a table which also links to a case study on engagement with each stakeholder group.

An early section of the report describes the economic and social benefits of rail travel. This is a nice way to position to social value that Amtrak rail services bring across the U.S. and a good backdrop to understanding Amtrak's impacts and material focus. Later, an environmental benefits are also described.


The report is  structured in chapters which align with the material topics: Safety and Security; Customer Focus; Financial Excellence; Environment; Human Capital and Planning for the Future.  All 11 material issues find a home in these chapters.

The Amtrak report contains several case studies about different aspects of the operations presented throughout the report.  Each gives a glimpse of the complexity of rail operations, such as the extensive preparations that were required before the papal visit in 2015.

Amtrak applies the GRI framework well, and links all its material issues to GRI material aspects. I always find this helpful - simply posting a materiality matrix and a GRI Content index without linking the two makes it hard for readers to track how what's important is managed and measured. Often, that's because there is no connection. By making this explicit in the GRI Content Index, as Amtrak has done, we can not only easily find what fits with what, we know that the company has adopted a structured and integrated approach to materiality management. 

Amtrak is also upfront about where it has not been able to comply with GRI disclosure requirements.

In summary, Amtrak's report fits the AIM model well. It's an impressive report, professionally done.

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 Vietnam, GRI G4 Core, 4th report,142 pages

Baoviet was established on 15 January 1965, and is the leading financial-insurance group in Vietnam. It has been accredited as one of the top 25 enterprises in the country by the State Government. The Group is headquartered in Hanoi with more than 150 branches across 63 provinces nationwide. Baoviet was the first insurance company incorporated in Vietnam and employs 5,467 people.

It's not by chance that I came across this report. As a judge in the ASRA (Asian Sustainability Reporting Awards) again in 2016, I had the pleasure of reviewing close to 100 reports from several Asian countries across several categories. The Baoviet report stood out as one of the best, and indeed, it bagged first place as Asia's top sustainability report of the year. A well-deserved win and one that I endorsed as a member of the judging panel. 

The report is beautifully presented in a tasteful design which combines compact narrative with charts, tables, infographics and imagery that are pleasing to the eye. The opening message from the Chairman is a good mix of business context and the relevance of sustainable development, and reads Authentically. This is followed by a presentation of sustainability highlights from 2015, either as a taste of more to come in the body of the report, or as a quick overview for those who do not plan to cover all 142 pages. 

Also, Baoviet links to the Sustainable Development Goals, one of the earlier-adopter reports to make the connection and start to align with this global agenda. A set of specific goals and initiatives for implementation in 2016 support six SDGs.


Baoviet's Materiality focus is presented in a matrix, making the connection between material issues and the location of relevant disclosures in the report. 


Chapters start with a Disclosure on Management Approach and GRI disclosure labels help locate relevant performance indicators and discussion of Impacts. Presentation of charts and graphs is simple but effective.

 AIM. Check.

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Turkey, GRI G4 comprehensive option, 2nd report, 172 pages
References SDG in GRI Content Index (SDG Mapping)

Bursagaz was established as a subsidiary of state-owned company and started to sell natural gas in 1992, before being privatized in 2004. In 2008, Bursagaz was acquired by EWE Turkey Holding. Bursagaz has 884,000 total subscribers and is Turkey's second largest natural gas distributor, employing 259 people.


I love the concept and design of this report. You can't help being attracted to the bold and beautiful, creative and uniquely special design of this report, which gets more appealing every time you take a look, and then draws you in to the report content. Themed "The Essence of Life", the report takes us through a young girl's journey in "The Story of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow" - a journey prompted by the fact that she knows that "Everyone needs a future in which they attach more importance to one another." Throughout the report, the little girl goes on her journey, stopping to meet an amazing array of exquisitely-designed members of the animal kingdom, each of whom has an inspirational message for the little girl, in its own language. It's a story of the wonders of nature and how we can be inspired by nature .. the very essence of life indeed. 


Alongside the spellbinding design, the substance of this report is also highly respectable. The focus is clear with both a Materiality Matrix and targets aligned with material topics.

Performance against 2015 goals is noted, and 2016 goals are stated. This is one of the few material approaches I know that includes Stakeholder Engagement as a material topic in its own right and has specific and measurable 2016 targets relating to this aspect. Later in the report, Bursagaz provides narrative relating to stakeholder engagement, listing all stakeholders by name in order of priority, the nature of the relationship with them and the category (social or economic) of their prime interest.

A selection from the Bursagaz 2016 goals page

Throughout the report, Bursagaz is earnestly, almost fanatically, transparent, providing details of policies, decisions, processes and changes for every topic.  It's a little too much to read, but it's evidence of a genuine desire to achieve strong transparency. If you stay with it you realize that it's a feat of disclosure. Data is presented well in clear tables and charts  throughout the report. Data labels to the G4 Content Index are included and my spot check brought me to the disclosures I sought from the Index.

Even my top pick reports have opportunities for improvement. I believe Bursagaz has an opportunity to continue its journey by maturing its communication in future years. I would recommend including more context in describing Bursagaz key impact areas, indication of the depth of stakeholder engagement with quoted voices and contributions in the report and a case study or two demonstrating examples of practice. The report should also be much shorter - this one has early onset TMI disease (TMI=Too Much Information). The narrative is trees not forest, and the English translation is poor. An extra investment in tightening up the language and an English QC check would improve the Anglophone experience. Here's a little error that made me smile:


The English in this report is a bit of a neramiss 😊

However, it's definitely a Top 15. Bursagaz's sheer investment in creating this report is a testimony to the commitment and passion of the company to make a sustainable contribution and be transparent to stakeholders. The imagination and creativity of the storybook, aligning sustainability with nature at its most spectacular and telling the story of the essence of life, present sustainability in a positive light and inspire optimism. It seems Authentic, it's guided by Material and it's clear about its Impacts.

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China, GRI G4 Core, 14th report, 238 pages

CLP Holdings Limited is a publicly held company since 1901, one of the largest investor-operators of power assets in the Asia-Pacific region, with businesses across Hong Kong, Mainland China, India, Southeast Asia and Taiwan and Australia. CLP Group's business includes power generation, transmission and distribution, and electricity and gas retail activities, employing over 7,300 people, and serving over five million customer accounts.



This is by far the longest report in the 2016 selection, dwarfing other reports with a whopping 238 fully populated pages. CLP clearly gets through a lot of stuff in a year and has much to report. And it does so professionally and aesthetically. The report is laid out tastefully, with photo imagery, infographics and color coding by section to make this report a true work of art.

The report opens with a joint Chairman and CEO message which provides a useful overview of business context as well as highlighting some sustainability imperatives including a science-based target to reduce carbon intensity by 75% to 2050. 

CLP provides a detailed review of extensive stakeholder engagement processes in the reporting year, walking us through the stakeholder engagement framework, key stakeholder groups, concerns raised by each group and CLP responses in the reporting year. This is one of the most detailed descriptions of such processes that I have seen. It culminates with a description of the materiality process and list of issues.



There are many more positive and impressive elements of the report, too numerous to mention in this very long post, such as the alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals, the presentation of a climate vision with targets through to 2050, a whole section about business context, megatrends affecting sustainability, risks and opportunities and much more. In each core section of the report, the material aspects are identified and disclosures are presented accordingly. The PDF is hyperlinked so navigation is super easy.


While many would consider such a long report to be a bit too much, and there is a definite trend towards shorter reports today, the CLP 2015 report is a bible among reports and it delivers its content so clearly, attractively and comprehensively that it's definitely deserving of recognition. AIM. Check.

Oh, and this is one of the nicest ways to solicit feedback:
 
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Malaysia, GRI G4 Core option, 5th report, 30 pages

DiGi.Com Berhad is listed on Bursa Malaysia and is part of the Telenor Group, a global telecommunications provider. DiGi provides mobile voice, Internet and digital services to 11 million customers in Malaysia with around 2,000 employees.


This is a report that immediately strikes you as clean, orderly, well-planned and well-presented. It probably takes the prize for the highest number of icons across 30 pages. It's a pleasure to read this kind of report - it's simplicity belies the investment that I expect went into its generation. The structure lacks clutter.


I like the CEO statement. It's plain talk and includes reference to the challenge of growing the business while limiting environmental impacts. "During the year we accelerated rollout of our LTE network, doubling our footprint to serve growing demand for quality high-speed internet on our widest 4G LTE network. While this brought about higher energy intensity, the higher cost per kilowatt is temporary and we expect sequential improvements in our energy intensity over the years as we gain better leverage from having more Malaysians benefiting from being connected to our high speed LTE network on the go." It's sounds authentic and upfront. DiGi.com is not the only business to face this dilemma.

Digi.com's materiality matrix is set against the framework of Telenor parent company's materiality priorities, tweaked, it seems, to reflect local relevance. While the process of developing the local matrix is not disclosed in any detail, Digi.com includes a section called "Meet the Stakeholders" where each stakeholder group is presented, engagement channels described, issues raised and approaches described to address issues.


The body of the report provides updates on performance, covering the material topics in turn. It's short, focused and well constructed. In some cases, a lack of outcome weakens this disclosure - I always look to understand what kind of a difference a company made, not just what it did - but in other cases, a sense of outcome is provided.


And just so there is no confusion, Digi.Com makes the end of its disclosure quite clear:

AIM: well done.

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Colombia, GRI G4 core, 5th report 164 pages

Drummond Ltd. is a mining company that operates only in Colombia, property of Drummond International LLC, a company based in Alabama, United States. Drummond's operations include the exploration, production, transportation and exportation of steam and coal. much of which is exported around the world.  Drummond employs almost 5,000 people.

This is a creatively designed report with attention to detail. The use of color is extensive (a frequent characteristic of South American reports). Just take a look at Drummond's value chain and other visuals:


Aside from the color and creative graphics, this report provides a comprehensive disclosure structured in three main sections: economic, social and environmental. First, Drummond presents a materiality process, indicating the key elements and sources informing the selection and prioritization of material issues, followed by the matrix, followed by a more detailed explanation of each issue and its alignment to GRI aspects and corresponding performance indicators. This is a positive attempt to describe the materiality process - and while the actual prioritization of issues is still not entirely transparent - it's more revealing than vague descriptors we find in many reports.

(As an aside, though, the color coding of issues makes it rather difficult to decipher which is which. A number or symbols system might be a better approach.)

Drummond provides goals and targets for 2016, and in many cases, for medium and/or longer term in each section of the report. Also in each section is a description of Impacts with quantitative qualifiers in some cases.


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Australia, GRI G4 Core option, 7th Report, 49 pages (plus separate GRI Index)

Lion is one of Australasia’s largest food and beverage companies, employing approx 6,700 people across Australia and New Zealand marketing premium brands in the dairy, juice, soy, beer, cider, fine wine, spirits, alcoholic ready-to-drinks and non-alcohol beverages categories. Lion is the leading brewer in both Australia and New Zealand, and its overall portfolio, produced across 33 sites, collectively generates revenues of around $5 billion each year.
 


Lion's reports are always beautiful, creative and easy to read. Despite a rather wishy-washy any-year leadership statement, the report starts off with a clear business strategy with embedded sustainability, Lion presents strategic quantitative targets to FY18 and progress to date. 


The material topics and targets are company and sector specific - not the generic all-company type of materiality matrices that we see in so many reports. However, it would be nice to see a clearer link between strategy and materiality and performance targets.



The report is structured in line with these material topics - each report section representing a material sub-set. Despite this report claiming to be in accordance with G4, there are some gaps. Lion reports just 10 Performance Indicators, and these are spread rather thinly for the 22 "highly material" issues listed on the matrix. In some cases, the indicators are not reported in line with G4 requirements. I would recommend reviewing the material alignment of this report both with strategy and performance progress and tightening up disclosures to meet stated standards.

On the other hand, what really stands out about this report, and the primary reason for its inclusion in the Top 15 (in addition to the fabulous presentation) is the outside-in focus. The predominant content of this report refers to the way Lion is helping change the industry and consumer behavior. Rather than just being a company that sells stuff, Lion presents impressive detail of a host of public policy changes and engagements that affect food regulation and support consumer benefit, describing the context and stating the Lion position and actions. A commissioned independent assessment of Lion's economic impacts provide detail of how Lion makes a contribution to economic life in Australia and New Zealand, including tax transparency. The supplier engagement section discloses ways in which Lion contributes to farmer prosperity through engagement and support with some case studies, including a nice story about how Lion supports dairy farmers through promoting the benefits of drinking milk. A few external stakeholder find their voice in this report as well.


Lion is also changing consumer behaviors through raising awareness of health and nutrition, improving the nutritional profiles of its products and engaging in several consumer awareness campaigns.


The report presents a picture of a retailer that is connected to its consumers and communities and understands their needs. I find this relevant and Authentic. In several cases, Impacts are reported, for example, shifts in behavior of 18-24 year-olds in response to Lion's Drink Wise campaign. Materiality, as mentioned, is presented as a credible set of issues for this type of business.

And another example of nicely-done graphics to round off this Lion review:


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Malta, GRI G4 (Core), 1st report, 52 pages

Malta International Airport (MIA) welcomes over five million passengers each year and links three continents with over 90 airports directly to Malta. Economic activity involving aviation and non-aviation enterprises contributes to more than 15,000 jobs and over 9% of Malta’s GDP. MIA has 289 employees.


MIA's first report (you know I LOVE first reports) is structured in line with the GRI G4 framework, indicator by indicator. This is a safe choice and enables disclosures to be easily located and easily verified against the framework. Reports that follow this framework tend to be technically sound but lack a little sparkle and creativity. By reporting in the order of the GRI disclosures and indicators, the report tends to flow in a way which doesn't necessarily reflect the real story of company and its predominant impacts on society. Disclosures tend to be limited to disclosure requirements, which make for a rather limited narrative. However, for Malta, for a first report, this is a respectable choice and one that the company applies meticulously.

Material issues are presented in a list rather than a matrix, and are the prescribed GRI Aspects rather than a company-specific list of issues. Stakeholder interests are presented in a table showing key channels of engagement and key interests by stakeholder group. No specific stakeholder engagement appears to have been initiated for this report.

Each of the main sections - economic, environment and social - kick off with targets for 2015 and performance. Throughout the narrative , MIA provides local context which is helpful in understanding MIA's performance and impacts. The layout is clean and tables and graphs are easy to understand.


The meticulous application of the GRI Framework is also found in an appendix to the GRI Content index where MIA describes all the bases for calculation of the metrics provided in the report. This is a useful chart. However, in other cases, it seems that MIA has responded to indicators in order to complete the GRI framework without aligning these to material priorities and providing a relevant management approach disclosure.

However, reporting is a learning curve, and I feel that, as MIA becomes more confident in its GRI reporting and deepens its understanding of the framework (now standards), the company could report more memorably in the future. In the meantime, big congrats on a first-timer and for showing that even smaller organizations can deliver very solid and meaningful sustainability reports.


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Mindtree Sustainability Report 2015-16
India, GRI G4 Core, 4th report, 115 pages

Founded in 1999, Mindtree Ltd., headquartered at Bangalore, is an information technology company with a turnover of USD 715.2 million, employing more than 16,600 people in India, North America, Europe and Asia Pacific regions.



The Mindtree report is another uplifting report from the people behind "Welcome to Possible". This is a modestly toned report, describing a philosophy as well as a way of doing business. A materiality process is included and a set of goals that align with material issues.


The highlight of Mindtree's report this year is the creation of a new learning center - Mindtree Kalinga. In several pages devoted specifically to this sustainably designed facility to "train engineers of tomorrow", Mindtree describes the detail of the structure and the philosophy behind the learning approach - including the eternal pond, the magic bricks, the LEED platinum certification expected, solar array, bio-rich gardens and more.  Makes you want to be a budding Mindtree engineer.  "We built Mindtree Kalinga to create complete software professionals out of campus-fresh entrants and gift them to Mindtree, to the industry and to the society."

The body of the report contains sections introduced by Mindtree execs, each sharing a personal perspective.

AIM. Check


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Sega Sammy Group CSR Report 2016  
Japan,  GRI G4 (Core), ISO26000, UNGC, 10th report, 48 pages

The SEGA SAMMY Group is an entertainment company employing just over 7,000 people in businesses including pinball machines, digital games including amusement machine development and facilities, development of video content and toys and the development and operation of resorts, hotels and golf courses.


I have noticed Sega Sammy's reports for years and somehow, I never included then in the annual CSR Reporting Blog Top Ten, despite always coming close. This year, it's here. There's an authentic optimism about this report that I find very appealing. 

Sega Sammy's report is quintessentially Japanese presenting all the tell-tale signs of the Japanese reporting culture: it aligns with both GRI and ISO2600 (downloadable content indices for both frameworks); it includes an external stakeholder opinion and company response; it includes a few "focus" pieces at the beginning of the report presenting key issues; texts are short paragraphs rather than long stories; it crams as much information as possible on each page using extremely small fonts; it uses charts and infographics extensively. You don't need to read this report to know it's from Tokyo. 



Sega Sammy's report is structured by primary stakeholder group. with six main sections: customers, partners, shareholders and investors, employees, environment and communities. Each section opens up with a reference from the company's CSR Charter, a statement of management approach, major initiatives from the reporting period and the "voice" of an internal stakeholder. 




An overview of strategic (Material) themes and broad objectives, performance in the reporting year and aspirations for the next is included. The chart notes page references for disclosures in the report,  making life easier for the report reader to locate relevant content. The "voices" of team members profiled in the report are personal reflections which appear Authentic.The report is a little light on describing Impacts - this is an area for further consideration in the future. 

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Siloso Beach Resort Sustainability Report 2015
Sentosa (Singapore), GRI G4 (Core), 4th Report, 170 pages

Located along Siloso Beach on the island of Sentosa, Siloso Beach Resort is a tranquil and rustic leisure complex. Purposely built from its conception to be an Eco Hotel and to apply best sustainable practices throughout all its operations, this privately-owned resort employs 50 - 100 people. 


Siloso Beach Resort's report is  one of those very personal, invested and thoughtful reports that make it fun to read about sustainability. Eco, green, nature and beauty, passion, fun, humor and some serious performance and data all come together in this charm of a report about a charm of a resort. Billed as "not a conventional report", it's not a conventional report. Yet it does conform to GRI G4 - so it's unconvention also combines with best convention in terms of reporting guidelines as well as the UN Global Compact COP requirements.


While the Authenticity of this report cannot be doubted, materiality is right up there too with a clear statement of Siloso Beach's sustainability priorities. With the flexibility typical of a privately-owned company, Siloso states that economic aspects are less important than guest and environment-related matters. They need to be "self-sustaining from a financial point of view" but social and green considerations drive the approach.


Siloso Beach presents (mostly) quantitative targets for 2014-2015 and aspirational longer term objectives and goals. All goals and targets are explained with a contextual insight and often, a local comment. 

The Authenticity of this report is projected not only in the jargon-free consumer-facing language but also through the use of sustainability symbols that are part of the Resort's actual operation. Two characters walk us through our stay at Siloso Beach Resort in this report: "Prof Monitor plays the role of the knowledgeable source which we use to convey accurate key messages. Squirzy (the squirrel), on the other hand, is a more funny character which serves the purpose of asking the right questions, but sometimes in a humoristic way." A monitor lizard and a squirrel were selected as the Resort's "eco ambassador mascots" because they are often observed in the resort and represent Siloso's commitment to wildlife preservation and biodiversity. They reinforce key messages and add a touch of humor and interest to the report.


Additionally, stakeholder concerns and feedback are presented honestly and responses provided. 

Siloso Beach's report is an education in eco-living and eco-management. In great detail, the company shares with us the green and glorious aspects of its operations from construction of this Resort inside a rain-forest using micro bore piling to avoid damage to trees, the rooftop vegetable farm, the live trees that continue to be protected and grow right in the guest villas, the biodiversity conservation program, energy efficient lighting, clean-tech filtration systems, solar panels, efficient heat chiller exchange systems, environmentally friendly mosquito control and more. 

The report is structured in the order of GRI disclosures and each sections is labelled accordingly. However, this structure does not prevent Siloso Beach interweaving a range of creative elements to deliver a document that looks more like a magazine than a stuffy old sustainability Report.  So many companies avoid using the GRI framework because they feel constrained by its requirements. This report embraces the GRI framework and make it its own. Similarly, Siloso Beach has made an earnest attempt to define its ESG impacts. As a single Resort, of course, not a sprawling multinational, the overall impacts on society and the planet are modest. Nevertheless, they are relevant and this report demonstrates an awareness and level of transparency that is a model for many small businesses.  


Siloso Beach Resort, AIM model, check. PS: Congrats to Siloso Beach Resort for winning ASRA16's Best SME Report.


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Netherlands, not GRI, 6th report, 67 pages

The Dutch-owned VanDrie Group is the world market leader in veal, founded in the early 1960s. Today, with more than 25 companies, VanDrie group is the largest integrated veal producer in the world and the global market leader in veal and the largest producer of calf milk. Approximately 1.4 million calves are processed each year, mostly for export. The VanDrie Group supplies around 28% of European demand for veal.The Group employs 2,250 employees and works with 1,100 veal farmers.

Well, I guess the vegans, vegetarians and animal rights campaigners won't like this choice. And there are possibly parts of the veal production process that even veal-eaters may prefer not to know. However, in today's world, where meat is a significant part of food demand and supply, I believe it makes sense to acknowledge meat producers who do their job responsibly, with attention to animal welfare and all other aspects of business with ethics and integrity. You may disagree. In that case, skip this report. For everyone else, or if you focus on reporting quality alone, VanDrie presents a transparent and professional story of responsible business, caring and professional attention to what matters. A materiality matrix places animal welfare way up at the top of the priority issues.


In fact, I had to laugh at myself when I reviewed this report. Number 11 issue on this list is "zoonoses". Perhaps I am showing my ignorance but I had no idea what zoonoses meant. Perhaps a disease that animals get from living in zoos? The paragraph in the report didn't totally enlighten me

Eventually, after a trip to Wikipedia, I realized that a zoonosis (zoonoses = plural) is an infectious disease in animals that can be transmitted to humans. Another reason I LOVE sustainability reports - every report teaches me something!

The VanDrie Group report reflects a pride in an job well done. Throughout the report, employees and farmers express their views, alongside interesting facts about the veal supply process.





These real people present an Authentic story. The report covers all the issues you might expect from an animal agriculture business, including antibiotics, calf health, breeding practices, food safety and more. Narrative provides context and different perspectives on important, sometimes controversial, issues. Dialogue with stakeholders is presented in detail, aligning with material issues. Data highlights are presented with effective infographics.

AIM. Check

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Chile, GRI G4 Core, UNGC, 4th Report, 100 pages

Founded in 1883, ViΓ±a Concha y Toro is Latin America’s leading producer, currently exporting to 147 countries worldwide. It owns around 10,800 hectares of prime vineyards in Chile, Argentina and United States. The Concha y Toro Group comprises successful brands such as Don Melchor, Almaviva, Casillero del Diablo, Trivento and Fetzer. The company has 3,450 employees and is headquartered in Santiago, Chile.


This is one of the reports that captivates you by its incredible photography and imagery, well before you start to focus on the written word. This is as much an artistic creation as a sustainability report.


However, the beautiful images do not detract from the professionalism of this report, they only add to it. They are also supplemented by aesthetic infographics throughout the report. Disclosure labels are used throughout to identify G4 responses.

The report is structured in five main sections which are pillars of Concha's sustainability strategy: People, Society, Supply Chain, Product, Customers and Environment. There are also separate mini-reports for three subsidiary vineyards. Material issues are listed in a table:

The disclosures in this report are fact-based - not much in the way of embellishments or case studies. But important issues are addressed head-on.

The detailed disclosures in this report are highly informative and demonstrate transparency. From the data relating to all processes in the supply chain to the amounts of different materials used in each stage of wine production to the number of customer audits of Concha's facilities to detailed environmental data including Scope 3 emissions to forests inventoried for biodiversity, this report ensures that all relevant information is accessible to stakeholders in a clear and careful manner.  AIM. Check.

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United Kingdom, not GRI, 10th report, 30 pages

Morrisons is the fourth largest food retailer in  the UK, founded in 1899 in Bradford, Yorkshire and currently operating 498 stores with more than 117,000 employees serving 11 million customers. 



It have always liked Morrisons reporting - it has tended to be simple, plain-talking and eye-level over the years. This 2015/16 review is another strong example of getting the message through. It's focused, direct, disciplined, professional - and considerably shorter than prior years. It's not written in accordance with any particular framework - never has been - but it is externally assured and includes the key elements that I believe stakeholders need to know, for the most part. In fact, it's appeal is probably broad enough to interest consumers - the directness of the language and easy-to-follow format make this report accessible (and interesting) for any reader, not just investors or professional report-users. Just by calling themselves a "food maker and shopkeeper", Morrison's makes a more personal connection to what consumers identify with, rather than a national (or global) grocery chain that smacks of anonymity and distance. Morrisons has developed a personality in its reporting that is distinct from other major grocery retailers.

The clear message in this year's report, influenced, it seems, by the new CEO, is the strong emphasis on listening. In fact, this report is all about responding to what Morrisons has been hearing. In 2015, Morrisons performed a customer insight survey and the result was a set of priority issues for consumers.


While not a "materiality assessment" in the strictest sense of the word as it is defined for sustainability reporting, as it is determined only by consumers rather than a range of stakeholders, the list is reflective of issues that stakeholders in other categories might prioritizes - employees and environmental supporters, for example. Interestingly, while waste is seen as an issue, reducing energy and water use, or climate change, did not make the top 12 issues for consumers. However, Morrisons does report energy, carbon and waste performance against targets.

Upfront, Morrisons provides an overview of what was achieved in the reporting period and ongoing commitments across all issues, including some quantitative targets to 2020.

The report then follows a symmetrical structure of one page per issue, in a standard format: what we did in 2015/16, who we are working with, and what's next. It's short, sharp and does the job.


The report rounds off with a detailed performance summary and KPIs against all commitments and targets.


As an individual and focused review with broad consumer appeal and compact updates on performance, this report delivers the AIM model. For data-hungry professionals, who want to see charts of data and trends over multiple years and a little more depth in reporting, this report does probably not meet the need.  On the other hand, many 100+ page reporters could possibly learn a thing or two from this report.

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Kuwait, GRI G4 Core, 5th report, 134 pages

Zain is the pioneer of mobile telecommunications in the Middle East, founded in 1983 in Kuwait as the region’s first mobile operator. Today, Zain has a commercial footprint in 8 Middle Eastern and North African countries with a workforce of over 7,000 providing a comprehensive range of mobile voice and data services to over 45.8 million active individual and business customers. 


This report from Zain addresses the challenges and volatile circumstances of the region head-on. "Operational context" is a significant part of this company's daily reality and sustainability focus. Messages from the Chair, the CEO and the Head of Corporate Sustainability all refer to these challenges across the 8 Middle Eastern countries that this group operates. Quoting the Head of CS, Jennifer Suleiman,  "2015 was a year filled with dualities ranging from great promise to immense human tragedy and suffering. During the year, the world experienced devastating consequences from the war in Syria which impacted millions of people seeking a better life in other parts of the world. This was further compounded by the ongoing acts of terrorism and social unrest in Iraq, which precipitated the crisis and the mass migration of that symbolizes the breakdown of the essential fabric of life that binds us together ", we gain a glimpse of the daily impact of operational context.

This is only indirectly represented in the company's materiality matrix, which puts governance, ethics, economic performance and employment at the top of the ladder.



However, in the report, challenges are addressed in different sections with direct and frank narrative.



What is most appealing about the Zain report is that it presents a holistic picture of the role of the company in society and the communities it serves, almost all of which are troubled by hardship and where communications technologies can help. Whether it be refugees, war-stricken areas, infrastructure deficiencies, currency challenges, youth unemployment, empowering women and more, Zain's report presents its performance in the context of these social issues and the role that the company plays in providing services and assistance to strengthen the people and the region.

In addition, the report covers all the bases in terms of direct impacts, governance, environmental stewardship and more. This is definitely an AIM report.

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That completes the round up for this year. Even with 15 reports, I still feel that I have not done justice to many great reporters and reports that saw the light of day in 2016. I hope this selection provides food for thought as you move forward with your reporting.  Thank you to all the Top 15 (and many other reporters) for providing me with inspiration and interest.



Wishing you all Happy Reporting in 2017! 



elaine cohen, CSR consultant, Sustainability Reporter, HR Professional, Trust Across America 2017 Lifetime Achievement Award honoree, Ice Cream Addict, Author of Understanding G4: the Concise Guide to Next Generation Sustainability Reporting  AND  Sustainability Reporting for SMEs: Competitive Advantage Through Transparency AND CSR for HR: A necessary partnership for advancing responsible business practices . Contact me via Twitter (@elainecohen)  or via my business website www.b-yond.biz   (Beyond Business Ltd, an inspired CSR consulting and Sustainability Reporting firm).  Need help writing your first / next Sustainability Report? Contact elaine: info@b-yond.biz 







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